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Festival Hall of Thutmose III
The Festival Hall of Thutmose III (''Akh-menu''). It is normally translated as "the most glorious of monuments", but "monument to living spirit" is an alternative translation since ''akh'' can mean either ''glory'' or ''blessed/living spirit'' (For instance, Akhenaten is often translated as "living spirit of Aten"). It is located at the heart of the Precinct of Amun-Re, in the Karnak Temple Complex, in modern Luxor, Egypt.
Located at the end of the Middle Kingdom court, with its axis at right-angles to the main east-west axis of the temple, it was originally built to celebrate the jubilee (Heb-Sed) of Thutmose III, and later became used as part of the annual Opet Festival. It is seemingly decorated to echo a huge tent shrine, complete with awnings and tent poles.〔Kemp, 1989, p.202〕 In this temple, the Karnak king list, shows Thutmose III with some of the earlier kings that built parts of the temple complex.
==Layout==
Built at the eastern end of Karnak's main axis, and enclosed in its own walls, this building is little understood and its exact purpose is still unclear.〔Blyth (2006), p.69〕 It consists of three main parts, a suite of rooms dedicated to Sokar to the south-east, a solar complex to the north-east and the festival hall itself, from which the other areas of the building can be reached. This is known as the 'Hry-ib', or ''that which is at the heart of it''.〔Blyth (2006), p.71〕 The only original entrance was in the south-west corner. The walls contain the Botanical garden of Thutmosis III.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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